Protected under the WildLife Protection Act

JAMAICAN IGUANA

Class:Reptilia

Appearance

Lizards which have scaly, rigid and muscular tapering body.  Belongs to a group of iguanas (genus Cylura) which is confined to the Northern part of the Caribbean.

Predominantly gray, similar to their natural rocky habitat.

The Jamaican Iguana can reach 150cm or more, making it the largest native land reptile.

Habitat

Found in two concentrated populations within its range, and as scattered individuals in the rocky limestone forest regions of Hellshire Hills. They live in natural rock crevices.  Most of the Hellshire hills are still covered by pristine dry limestone forest, and also supports a large number of rare and remarkable Jamaican animals.

Feeding Habits

It forages during the day and feeds mainly on soft plant parts, including a wide variety of fruits, flowers and leaves.  Insects and snails are eaten occasionally.

Survival Threats

• Major threats include mongoose and dogs.  Wild pig hunters.

• Charcoal burners destroy the natural vegetation.

• Unplanned and planned development projects with the potential to destroy large areas of natural vegetation.

Why they need Protection

The Jamaican Iguana is on the verge of extinction.  It is a species endemic to Jamaica, therefore, occuring naturally only in Jamaica. They therefore have a very special place in our natural heritage. The species was rediscovered in 1990, not being observed for over fifty years prior to this and thought to be extinct.

Protection By Law

Protected under the Wild Life Protection Act.  No person is allowed to possess any part of the animal except as authorized by the NRCA for the purposes of conservation.  Local Jamaican Iguana Research and Conservation Group is seeking to secure and/or establish populations in protected natural habitats, and has establish captive breeding programme at the Hope Zoo.