The National Ozone Unit at the National Environment and Planning Agency (NEPA) will lead the charge in 2013 to reduce the importation of hydro-chlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) into Jamaica. The goal is to phase out HCFCs by 2030.   To increase awareness on this important initiative Jamaica will commemorate International Ozone Day 2011 under the theme: HCFC phase-out: a unique opportunity.   

The September 16 global event, which is celebrated annually, was designated by the General Assembly of the United Nations to sensitize the public on the importance of protecting the ozone layer.  To mark the event, NEPA has mounted a week-long display at the Kingston and St. Andrew Parish Library and will place information in the print and electronic media. 

In 1993, Jamaica became a Party to the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer and is obligated to phase out all ozone depleting substances (ODS). HCFCs are manmade ODS, which participate in chemical reactions in the upper atmosphere which cause thinning of the ozone layer. HCFCs are found in some refrigerators and air-conditioning units. The reduction in use and ultimately phase out of HCFCs presents a unique opportunity for Jamaicans to use alternatives to ODS, for example, hydrocarbons.  

The ozone layer protects life on earth by absorbing the harmful ultraviolet rays of the sun.  It begins about 10-16km from the earth’s surface and extends to about 50km. The ozone layer extends over the entire globe with some variation in altitude and thickness. Depletion of the ozone layer causes increased amounts of harmful ultraviolet rays to reach the earth’s surface increasing the risk of skin cancer and cataracts.

For further information, please contact NEPA at 7547540.